ABL1は、ヒトでは9番染色体英語版に位置するABL1遺伝子(以前のシンボルはABL)によってコードされているタンパク質である[5]。哺乳類ゲノムに存在するホモログを表す場合にはc-Abl、ウイルスの場合にはv-Ablという表記が用いられることがあり、当初エーベルソンマウス白血病ウイルス英語版(Abelson murine leukemia virus)から単離されたことに由来する[6]

ABL1
PDBに登録されている構造
PDBオルソログ検索: RCSB PDBe PDBj
PDBのIDコード一覧

1AB2, 1AWO, 1BBZ, 1JU5, 1OPL, 1ZZP, 2ABL, 2E2B, 2FO0, 2G1T, 2G2F, 2G2H, 2G2I, 2GQG, 2HIW, 2HYY, 2HZ0, 2HZ4, 2HZI, 2V7A, 3CS9, 3EG0, 3EG1, 3EG2, 3EG3, 3EGU, 3K2M, 3QRI, 3QRJ, 3QRK, 3T04, 3UE4, 3UYO, 3PYY, 4J9B, 4J9C, 4J9D, 4J9E, 4J9F, 4J9G, 4J9H, 4J9I, 4JJB, 4JJC, 4JJD, 4TWP, 4WA9, 4XEY, 4YC8, 5DC9, 5DC4, 5DC0, 2O88, 5HU9

識別子
記号ABL1, ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase, ABL, JTK7, bcr/abl, c-ABL, c-p150, v-abl, CHDSKM, BCR-ABL, Genes, abl
外部IDOMIM: 189980 MGI: 87859 HomoloGene: 3783 GeneCards: ABL1
EC番号2.7.10.2
遺伝子の位置 (ヒト)
9番染色体 (ヒト)
染色体9番染色体 (ヒト)[1]
9番染色体 (ヒト)
ABL1遺伝子の位置
ABL1遺伝子の位置
バンドデータ無し開始点130,713,016 bp[1]
終点130,887,675 bp[1]
遺伝子の位置 (マウス)
2番染色体 (マウス)
染色体2番染色体 (マウス)[2]
2番染色体 (マウス)
ABL1遺伝子の位置
ABL1遺伝子の位置
バンドデータ無し開始点31,578,388 bp[2]
終点31,694,239 bp[2]
RNA発現パターン
さらなる参照発現データ
遺伝子オントロジー
分子機能 actin monomer binding
protein domain specific binding
SH3 domain binding
キナーゼ活性
protein C-terminus binding
受容体結合
ATP binding
protein kinase activity
nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase activity
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
金属イオン結合
proline-rich region binding
magnesium ion binding
トランスフェラーゼ活性
actin filament binding
血漿タンパク結合
syntaxin binding
protein kinase C binding
DNA結合
ヌクレオチド結合
manganese ion binding
マイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ結合
protein tyrosine kinase activity
four-way junction DNA binding
bubble DNA binding
phosphotyrosine residue binding
transcription coactivator activity
neuropilin binding
SH2 domain binding
ephrin receptor binding
supercoiled DNA binding
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
細胞の構成要素 細胞質
細胞質基質
核膜

extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
ミトコンドリア
actin cytoskeleton
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
細胞骨格
細胞核
核小体
核質
cell leading edge
核内構造体
樹状突起
高分子複合体
soma
postsynapse
生物学的プロセス positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
B-1 B cell homeostasis
regulation of axon extension
neuromuscular process controlling balance
positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation
cellular response to DNA damage stimulus
タンパク質リン酸化
regulation of cell adhesion
regulation of microtubule polymerization
DNA damage induced protein phosphorylation
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway
positive regulation of actin filament binding
B cell receptor signaling pathway
アポトーシス
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
cerebellum morphogenesis
regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization
regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
タンパク質局在化の確立
胸腺発生
negative regulation of phospholipase C activity
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle
actin filament branching
脾臓発生
酸化ストレスへの反応
食作用
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus
mitochondrial depolarization
positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
regulation of endocytosis
activation of protein kinase C activity
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
リン酸化
signal transduction in response to DNA damage
positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity
positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
regulation of cell motility
positive regulation of microtubule binding
細胞接着
regulation of autophagy
peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation
alpha-beta T cell differentiation
regulation of cellular senescence
negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
actin cytoskeleton organization
negative regulation of cellular senescence
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation
体細胞分裂
activated T cell proliferation
エンドサイトーシス
negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion
B cell proliferation involved in immune response
cellular response to dopamine
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
positive regulation of neuron death
regulation of cell cycle
negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway
オートファジー
B cell proliferation
negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
microspike assembly
positive regulation of apoptotic process
regulation of extracellular matrix organization
positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
transitional one stage B cell differentiation
DNAミスマッチ修復
Bergmann glial cell differentiation
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
collateral sprouting
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle
cellular response to hydrogen peroxide
DNA修復
自然免疫
neural tube closure
post-embryonic development
neuron differentiation
cellular response to oxidative stress
regulation of cell population proliferation
自己リン酸化
neuroepithelial cell differentiation
integrin-mediated signaling pathway
positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
細胞分化
regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction
neuropilin signaling pathway
endothelial cell migration
regulation of T cell differentiation
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
T cell receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly
DNA conformation change
positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation
regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
regulation of modification of synaptic structure
positive regulation of blood vessel branching
positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization
出典:Amigo / QuickGO
オルソログ
ヒトマウス
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq
(mRNA)

NM_007313
NM_005157

NM_001112703
NM_009594
NM_001283045
NM_001283046
NM_001283047

RefSeq
(タンパク質)

NP_005148
NP_009297

NP_001106174
NP_001269974
NP_001269975
NP_001269976
NP_033724

場所
(UCSC)
Chr 9: 130.71 – 130.89 MbChr 9: 31.58 – 31.69 Mb
PubMed検索[3][4]
ウィキデータ
閲覧/編集 ヒト閲覧/編集 マウス

機能

編集

ABL1がん原遺伝子は細胞質と核に位置するチロシンキナーゼ英語版をコードし、細胞分化細胞分裂細胞接着、そしてDNA修復などのストレス応答といった過程への関与が示唆されている[7][8][9][10]。ABL1タンパク質の活性はSH3ドメインによって負に調節されており、SH3ドメイン領域が欠失することでABL1はがん遺伝子となる。t(9;22)転座BCR遺伝子とABL1遺伝子とのhead-to-tail型の融合を引き起こし、慢性骨髄性白血病の多くの症例でみられる融合遺伝子が形成される。普遍的に発現しているABL1チロシンキナーゼのDNA結合活性はCDC2によるリン酸化によって調節され、このことはABL1が細胞周期機能に関与していることを示唆している。ABL1遺伝子は6 kbまたは7 kbのいずれかの長さのmRNA転写産物として発現する。最初のエクソン選択的エクソンであり、エクソン2–11は共通である[11]

臨床的意義

編集
 
第2世代Bcr-Ablチロシンキナーゼ阻害薬ニロチニブ(赤)と複合体を形成したABL1キナーゼドメイン(青)

ABL1遺伝子の変異は慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)と関係している。CMLでは、この遺伝子が22番染色体上のBCR遺伝子へ転座することによって活性化されている。この染色体異常はCMLに特徴的であり、稀に他の白血病でもみられる。この新たな融合遺伝子BCR-ABLは調節を受けない細胞質型チロシンキナーゼをコードし、細胞周期調節システムの媒介因子を活性化することで、サイトカインによる調節を受けることのない細胞増殖を可能にし、クローン性骨髄増殖性疾患を引き起こす。BCR-ABLタンパク質はさまざまな低分子によって阻害することができる。そうした阻害薬の1つとしてイマチニブがあり、チロシンキナーゼドメインに結合してBCR-ABLの細胞周期への影響を阻害する。イマチニブ耐性を持つBCR-ABL変異体を阻害する、次世代型BCR-ABLチロシンキナーゼ阻害薬英語版の開発も行われている[12]

相互作用

編集

ABL1は次に挙げる因子と相互作用することが示されている。

調節

編集

ABL1の発現がmiR-203英語版によって調節されている証拠も得られている[61]

出典

編集
  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000097007 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026842 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ Human PubMed Reference:
  4. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
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  9. ^ “Targeting DNA Homologous Repair Proficiency With Concomitant Topoisomerase II and c-Abl Inhibition”. Frontiers in Oncology 11: 3666. (2021). doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.733700. PMC 8488401. PMID 34616682. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8488401/. 
  10. ^ UniProtKB - P00519 (ABL1_HUMAN)”. Uniprot. 18 May 2020閲覧。
  11. ^ Entrez Gene: ABL1 v-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1”. 2022年8月5日閲覧。
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関連文献

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外部リンク

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