第1次ネタニヤフ内閣

イスラエルの内閣

第1次ネタニヤフ内閣(だいいちじネタニヤフないかく)は、ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフリクード)によるイスラエルの内閣である。リクード・Gesher・Tzomet会派は労働党に議席数で下回ったものの、ネタニヤフが直接選挙で現職のシモン・ペレスに勝利し、首相に選出され、組閣することになった。ネタニヤフは1948年のイスラエル独立後に誕生しており、初めて独立後のイスラエルで誕生した首相による内閣となった(イツハク・ラビンはイスラエル出身初の首相だが、独立前に誕生している)。

第1次ネタニヤフ内閣
イスラエル 第27代内閣
成立年月日1996年6月18日 (1996-06-18)
終了年月日1999年7月6日 (1999-7-6)
組織
元首エゼル・ヴァイツマン
首相ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ
与党リクード
Gesher
Tzomet
National Religious Party
Yisrael BaAliyah
Third Way
Shas
United Torah Judaism
議会における地位連立政権
野党イスラエル労働党
野党党首シモン・ペレス (- 1997年)
エフード・バラック ( - 1999年)
詳細
成立直前の選挙1996年
議会任期第14回 クネセト
前内閣第2次ペレス内閣英語版
次内閣バラック内閣英語版

リクード、Gesher、TzometだけではなくNational Religious Party、Yisrael BaAliyah、United Torah Judaism、Third Wayとも連立を組み、クネセトで66議席(総数120議席)を確保し[1]、2議席のMoledetもまた閣外から協力した。Gesherは1998年1月6日に連立政権から離脱したが、内閣はエフード・バラックが1999年の首相選挙でネタニヤフに勝利して組閣するまで存続した。

1996年イスラエル首相選挙
イスラエル
1995年 ←
1996年6月18日
→ 1999年

 
候補者 ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ シモン・ペレス
政党 リクード イスラエル労働党
得票数 1,501,023 1,471,566
得票率 50.5% 49.5%

選挙前首相

シモン・ペレス
イスラエル労働党

選出首相

ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ
リクード

閣僚

編集
役職 閣僚 政党
首相 Binyamin Netanyahu Likud
副首相 David Levy (until 6 January 1998) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Zevulun Hammer (until 20 January 1998)1 National Religious Party
Rafael Eitan Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Moshe Katsav Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Agriculture Rafael Eitan Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Communications Limor Livnat Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Defense Yitzhak Mordechai (until 25 January 1999) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Moshe Arens (from 27 January 1999) Not an MK 2
Minister of Education, Culture and Sport Zevulun Hammer (until 20 January 1998)1 National Religious Party
Yitzhak Levy (from 25 February 1998) National Religious Party
Minister of Energy and Infrastructure 4 Yitzhak Levy (until 8 July 1996) National Religious Party
Ariel Sharon (from 8 July 1996) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of the Environment Rafael Eitan Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Finance Dan Meridor (until 20 June 1997) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Binyamin Netanyahu (20 June – 9 July 1997) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Ya'akov Ne'eman (9 July 1997 – 18 December 1998) Not an MK
Binyamin Netanyahu (18 December 1998 – 23 February 1999) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Meir Sheetrit (from 23 February 1999) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Foreign Affairs David Levy (until 6 January 1998) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Ariel Sharon (from 13 October 1998) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Health Tzachi Hanegbi (until 12 November 1996) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Joshua Matza (from 12 November 1996) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Housing Binyamin Netanyahu Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Immigrant Absorption Yuli-Yoel Edelstein Yisrael BaAliyah
Minister of Industry and Trade Natan Sharansky Yisrael BaAliyah
Minister of Internal Affairs Eli Suissa Not an MK 3
Minister of Internal Security Avigdor Kahalani Third Way
Minister of Justice Ya'akov Ne'eman (until 10 August 1996) Not an MK
Binyamin Netanyahu (10 August – 4 September 1996) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Tzachi Hanegbi (from 4 September 1996) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Labour and Social Welfare Eli Yishai Shas
Minister of Religious Affairs Binyamin Netanyahu (until 7 August 1996) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Eli Suissa (7 August 1996 – 12 August 1997) Not an MK 3
Binyamin Netanyahu (12–22 August 1997) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Zevulun Hammer (22 August 1997 – 20 January 1998)1 National Religious Party
Binyamin Netanyahu (20 January – 25 February 1998) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Yitzhak Levy (25 February – 13 September 1998) National Religious Party
Eli Suissa (from 13 September 1998) Not an MK 3
Minister of Science and Technology Michael Eitan (until 13 July 1998) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Silvan Shalom (from 13 July 1998) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Tourism Moshe Katsav Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Transportation Yitzhak Levy (until 25 February 1998) National Religious Party
Shaul Yahalom (from 25 February 1998) National Religious Party
Minister without Portfolio Shaul Amor (from 20 January 1999) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister for Israeli Arab Affairs Moshe Katsav Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office Yigal Bibi (until 7 August 1996) National Religious Party
Michael Eitan (from 13 July 1998) Likud
Deputy Minister of Defense Silvan Shalom Likud
Deputy Minister of Education, Culture and Sport Moshe Peled (until 20 January 1998) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Moshe Peled (28 January – 2 November 1998) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Eliezer Sandberg Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Deputy Minister of Finance David Magen (until 20 May 1997) Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Deputy Minister of Health Shlomo Benizri Shas
Deputy Minister of Housing Meir Porush United Torah Judaism
Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs Aryeh Gamliel (13–22 August 1998) Shas
Yigal Bibi (13 August 1996 – 20 January 1998) National Religious Party
Aryeh Gamliel (24 August 1997 – 20 January 1998) Shas
Yigal Bibi (from 25 January 1998) National Religious Party
Aryeh Gamliel (from 25 January 1998) Shas

1 Died in office.

2 Although Arens was not a Knesset member at the time, he had previously been an MK for Likud.

3 Although Suissa was not a Knesset member at the time, he was elected to the Knesset on the Shas list in 1999.

4 The name of the post was changed to Minister of National Infrastructure on 8 July 1996.

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外部リンク

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