新ベトナム革命党
新ベトナム革命党（ベトナム語: Tân-Việt Kách-mệnh Đảng、1925-1930年）はベトナム独立運動の中でグエン・チ・ミンカイによって設立された革命政党である。
歴史
編集1920年代のフランス領インドシナにおける公然たる民主愛国運動の中、1925年7月14日、インドシナ教育大学の学生とアンナンの元政治犯の数人が、ベトナム復古協会（ベトナム語: Hội Phục Việt）を設立した[1][2][3][4]。
フランス当局に愛国者ファン・ボイ・チャウの釈放を求めるビラを撒き、摘発された後（1925年11月）。ベトナム復古協会は何度か名前を変え、1928年7月、最終的に新ベトナム革命党（ベトナム語: Tân-Việt Kách-mệnh Đảng）となった[5]。
新ベトナム革命党は、若い知識人や愛国的な小ブルジョア青年を集め、主にアンナンで活動した[6]。 ベトナム革命青年同志会が盛んだったころに生まれ活動し、マルクスレーニン主義の理論が大きな影響を与えた新ベトナム革命党は、多くの愛国的青年を集めた[7]。
その活動中、党は左翼と右翼の2つの傾向に分かれた。最終的には、共産主義を受け入れる左派の傾向が優勢となった。一部のメンバーはホー・チー・ミン率いる革命青年同志会（1925年11月設立）に移籍し、ベトナム共産党に続く新党設立に向けた準備を積極的に行った[8]。
1929年に共産化し、インドシナ共産主義連盟（Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn）として改組し、ベトナム共産党の基盤を形成した1929年から1930年の3つの共産主義グループの1つとなった[9]。
参照
編集脚注
編集- ^ Từ điển tri thức lịch sử phổ thông thế kỷ XX - Ngọc Liên Phan, Hội giáo dục lịch sử (Vietnam), Trường đại học sư phạm Hà Nội. Khoa lịch sử - 2003 Page 787 "Năm 1922, tốt nghiệp hàng Thành chung, được điểu vể dạy tại trường Tiểu học Vinh (Nghệ An). Nàm 1925, Trần Phú tham gia thành lập Hội Phục Việt rổi gia nhập Việt Nam Cách mạng Ðảng (Sau đổi thành Tân Việt), có lúc ông sang -Lào ..."
- ^ Hy V. Luong Tradition, Revolution, and Market Economy in a North Vietnamese ... 2010 -- Page 87 "Formed in 1925 and unable to transcend either an elitist network or regional ties, the New Vietnam Revolutionary Party (Tân Việt) recruited most actively among students and the low-ranking civil servants in northern central Annam."
- ^ The National Council directs the compilation of the Vietnamese encyclopedia. Vietnam Encyclopedia, vol. 2. Encyclopedia Publishing House, 2002. pp. 385
- ^ History of Vietnamese thought. Thuận Hóa Publishing House, 2007. pp. 163
- ^ Ninh Lương. A simplified Vietnamese history: a reference book. National Political Publishing House, 2005. pp. 416
- ^ Sử. “Thư Viện Lịch Sử” (ベトナム語). thuvienlichsu.com. 2021年9月28日閲覧。
- ^ “II-Tân cách mạng đảng(7/1928) - Lịch sử Việt Nam trong những năm 1919-1930”. sites.google.com. 2021年9月28日閲覧。
- ^ “Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia”. Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia. 2021年9月28日閲覧。
- ^ Keat Gin Ooi Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East ... 2004 Volume 1 - Page 649 "Tân Việt Cách mệnh Đảng (Revolutionary Party of the New Vietnam)... Sometime toward the end of 1929, the Tân Việt party apparently also decided to become communist and to change the name of the organization to the Indochinese Communist League (Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn). The factionalism of ..."
参考文献
編集- Woodside, Alexander (1976). Community and revolution in modern Vietnam. Houghton Mifflin
- Marr, David (1984). Vietnamese Tradition on Trial, 1925-1945. University of California Press
- Marr, David (1971). Vietnamese Anticolonialism, 1885-1925. University of California Press
- Tai, Hue-Tam Ho (1992). Radicalism and the Origins of the Vietnamese Revolution. Harvard University Press
- Tai, Hue-Tam Ho (2010). Passion, Betrayal, and Revolution in Colonial Saigon: The Memoirs of Bao Luong. University of California Press
- Huynh, Kim Khanh (1982). Vietnamese Communism, 1925-1945. Cornell University Press
- Beck, Sanderson (2008). “Republican China in Turmoil 1912-1926”. EAST ASIA 1800-1949. World Peace Communications, 2008
- Schoppa, R. Keith (2000). The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History. Columbia University Press
- Quinn-Judge, Sophie (2003). Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919-1941. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers
- Saich, Tony (1991). The Origins of the First United Front in China: The Role of Sneevliet. BRILL
- Duiker, William J. (1986). China and Vietnam: The Roots of Conflict. Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California
- Mchale, Shawn (1995). Keith Weller Taylor, John K. Whitmore. ed. Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts. SEAP Publications
- Duiker, William J. (July 1972). “The Revolutionary Youth League: Cradle of Communism in Vietnam”. The China Quarterly 51: 475–499. doi:10.1017/S0305741000052255.
- Huang, Guo'an; Yang Wanxiu; Yang Libing; Huang Zheng (1986) (Chinese). A Brief History of Sino-Vietnamese Relations. Guangxi People’s Publishing House
- Huang, Zheng (1987) (Chinese). Ho Chi Minh and China. PLA Publishing House
- Liu, Manrong (1996) (Chinese). Sun Yat Sen and Chinese Nationalist Revolution. Guangdong People's Publishing House
- Mao, Zhengrong (June 2010). “Vietnamese Revolutionaries in Guangzhou during the First United Front Period” (Chinese). Guangdong Party History.
- Chinese Publication Service Center (2006) (Chinese). The Collection of Important Historical Archives of Chinese Communist Party (Vol.40). L.A.: Chinese Publication Service Center
- Song Chun, Zheng; Zhu Jianhua (1990) (Chinese). Chronicle of Chinese United Fronts. Jilin University Press
- Wang, Yongxiang (1996) (Chinese). History of Chinese Modern Constitutional Movements. People's Publishing House
- Zhong, Lianyan (2007) (Chinese). The International relations of Chinese Communist Party. Wuzhou Chuanbo Press
- Zhu, Yuhe (2004) (Chinese). Nation Renaissance and Chinese Communist Party. Qinghua University Press
- Zhu. “Zhang Tailei and Ho Chi Minh”. 2023年5月3日閲覧。