カルルク語群に属するが、キプチャク語群の基層が存在する[3][4]。
Kipchak & Chagatay features in Ili Turki
|
Kazakh (Kipchak) |
Ili Turki |
Uzbek (Chagatay) |
English
|
*G > w after low vowels
|
[taw]
|
[taw]
|
[tɒɣ]
|
mountain
|
Genitive assimilation
|
[tyje+niŋ] / [et+tiŋ]
|
[tʉjæ+nin] / [et+tin]
|
[tʉjæ+niŋ] / [et+niŋ]
|
of the camel / of the meat
|
*G > w > Ø after high vowels
|
[sarɨ]
|
[sarɨq]
|
[sarɨq]
|
yellow
|
Loss of geminate consonants
|
[seɡiz]
|
[sekkiz]
|
[sækkiz]
|
eight
|
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin et al., eds (2016). “Ili Turki”. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ilit1241
- ^ Christopher Moseley, "Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages", published by Routledge, 2007
- ^ Zhào Xiāngrú and Reinhard F. Hahn (1989). “The Ili Turk People and Their Language”. Central Asiatic Journal 33 (3/4): 261–285.
- ^ Reinhard F. Hahn (1991). “An Annotated Sample of Ili Turki”. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 45 (1): 31–53.